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Roof Decking Question: Aluminum Perforated Sheets vs. King Starboard (HDPE) Sheets

5138 Views 22 Replies 16 Participants Last post by  dtheory
I'm looking to see if anyone has made a roof deck with either of these 2 materials. I have an AVC roof rack that I will be mounting the deck to. The questions I have are as followed:

  1. What thickness of aluminum is adequate for a walkable deck that also will be used for extra cargo space?
  2. What should the spacing be between each crossbeam that the deck will be mounted to if using aluminum?
  3. Pros vs. Cons of aluminum vs. King Starboard.
I know that aluminum sheeting is widely used in roof decking martials for vans. But it can be pretty costly depending the thickness of the aluminum. However, I also came across King Starboard (HDPE) that is commonly used in marine applications. This material is strong and light in weight compared to aluminum. After consulting with a local vendor of Starboard, he recommends that a 1/4 sheet should be strong enough for a decking material. He also recommends that the support beams are no wider than 2 feet. Starboard is also over half the cost of aluminum.

Additional details on Kings Starboard can be found on this link: KING STARBOARD SHEET | BLACK - 54x60x0.375

My main concern is keeping the decking as light as possible as well as rigidity. After researching these two products, both seems to be viable options. However, I'm leaning towards King Starboard for cost savings.

Thank you for your input!
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I have not used star board but some of those HDPE sheet materials can be pretty slippery when wet. I assume that they do something to make this less of an issue since it is used in marine applications.
I used the below aluminum sheet on a custom roof rack. I called aluminess and asked them what thickness and hole spacing of the aluminum sheets on their roof racks. I also asked about crossbeam spacing, don't remember what they said but we went with 12" spacing. They said sheet selection was a balance between strength/rigidity and weight. They were very forthcoming with information.

McNICHOLS® Perforated Metal, Round,
Aluminum, Alloy 3003-H14, Mill Finish, .1250"
Thick (8 Gauge), 1/2" Round on 11/16"
Staggered Centers, 3/16" Bar Width, 2.44 Holes
Per Square Inch (HPSI), Minimum Solid Margins
Both Sides of Sheet Parallel to Length of Sheet,
Holes Sheared Through Both Ends of Sheet
Parallel to Width of Sheet, 48% Open Area, 48" x
120"
I used 1/2 luan ply finished with non-skid deck paint. Light, cheap, strong enough. Easy to tweak, easy to repair.

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Starboard is slippery, period, nothing sticks to it, it makes a total mess when you cut it or rouute it (MICROPLASTICS) also 1/4 is super flimsy, and it gets heavy quick. and i doubt its cheap. Plastic deck boards are another similar option.
One might consider Coosa board or other sandwich composite.

All the best,
Hein
DIYvan
Many of the marine composites require a fiberglass and resin coating for durability. Coosa is foam with fibreglass strands. It must be covered on all exposed surfaces or it will degrade. Cuts easy but nasty abrasive grit everywhere. $600 for the last sheet I purchased. 4 x 8 2" thick.
I've been looking at something like this to block the sun from the roof. Carry around my own shade to try and reduce internal temp's.
The amount of bracing needed should be added to the equation. If you're planning on standing up there or putting serious weight, the supports need to be pretty close together. I'm assuming this is just a cover going on top of a pre-made roof rack?

Also, expansion/contraction of HDPE or ABS or other plastics is much more severe than aluminum. This can wallow out the mounting holes drilled through it, or result in permanent visible sags from where it got hot, sagged, and then never recovered to original shape.

I'd go with aluminum, stanless, honeycomb phenolic, or maybe marine grade teak plywood. 1/2" thick about $200.
Brown Product Rectangle Wood Beige
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I had some interior panels in an E350 made of 3/8" or 1/2" Starboard. They were fastened to steel and expanded and contracted at a much higher rate than the steel. They were warped to **** in the summer.
I used chicken coop flooring, uv stable, lightweight drains and it cheap!
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I used chicken coop flooring, uv stable, lightweight drains and it cheap!
How thick is it? Can you stand on it with a 16" center support?
It's 1/2 - 3/4" thick and supports me at 225lbs. The stuff I used overlapped at one end. Not sure if you have a local " farm store" if you do they should stock it.
what about composite decking material? Should hold to to weather for many years and easy to cut/install. Too heavy?
I am considering using Infinity I-Series Composite Decking | Best Composite Decking installed to a Flatline Low Pro Roof Rack. Infinity series which is partially hallow is supposedly lighter than other composites. Fortress have self drilling screws and clips made to go into metal framing, so thinking I can just screw straight into the Flatline cross bars.
I used 1/2 luan ply finished with non-skid deck paint. Light, cheap, strong enough. Easy to tweak, easy to repair.

View attachment 165127
Nice work! I was also looking at using ply and covering with deck paint. How's it holding up? also, would you also be willing to more details on how you mounted it to your crossbars. Are you using 80/20 crossbars?
Thank you everyone for your suggestions. I'm not considering Starboard anymore given the feedback on the material. I'll end up using aluminum or ply for the decking.
3
How's it holding up?
So far so good! Deck made it easy to shovel after a recent snow storm.
Snow Vehicle Automotive tire Sky Tire


We've dinged the deck panels a couple times. Easy repair just remove the panel, sand and repaint.

more details on how you mounted it to your crossbars
On the larger panels, we added finger holes for easier handling. Sometimes we use a pull strap to raise the panels onto the roof. Be careful the non-skid is like sandpaper and it scratches. Might be smart to put the non-skid only on the top surface.
Rectangle Gadget Wood Gas Netbook


The narrow slots on the crossbars require somewhat precise alignment. I made the bolt-down holes oversized, used drop-in t-nuts with fender washers. There's enough slop in the system such that the bolt-down holes don't require perfect alignment with the crossbar slots.
Azure Material property Liquid Gas Water


The t-nuts are Amazon.


Are you using 80/20 crossbars?
Yes I use the crossbars that came with the FlatLine rack. Purchased two extra rails from FlatLine. Also bought a couple of short bars and L-bracket connectors from 8020 to reinforce the decking on the sides of the roof fan.

In front of the fan, there is roughly a 15-inch span between the crossbars. The panels flex under bodyweight, but give adequate support. I do not notice vibration or sound at highway speeds. The gaps between the panels have been useful as handholds.
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So far so good! Deck made it easy to shovel after a recent snow storm.
View attachment 165324

We've dinged the deck panels a couple times. Easy repair just remove the panel, sand and repaint.



On the larger panels, we added finger holes for easier handling. Sometimes we use a pull strap to raise the panels onto the roof. Be careful the non-skid is like sandpaper and it scratches. Might be smart to put the non-skid only on the top surface.
View attachment 165325

The narrow slots on the crossbars require somewhat precise alignment. I made the bolt-down holes oversized, used drop-in t-nuts with fender washers. There's enough slop in the system such that the bolt-down holes don't require perfect alignment with the crossbar slots.
View attachment 165326

The t-nuts are Amazon.




Yes I use the crossbars that came with the FlatLine rack. Purchased two extra rails from FlatLine. Also bought a couple of short bars and L-bracket connectors from 8020 to reinforce the decking on the sides of the roof fan.

In front of the fan, there is roughly a 15-inch span between the crossbars. The panels flex under bodyweight, but give adequate support. I do not notice vibration or sound at highway speeds. The gaps between the panels have been useful as handholds.
Where was the photo taken with all the snow on it? Tahoe?
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