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Range/mpg on realistic trips

1652 Views 22 Replies 15 Participants Last post by  Michael Ophus
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Not a particularly unique post here, but I figure I'd share the data I collected this past trip from Reno, to SFO, to Santa Rosa, and back to Truckee. Reno of course sits at about 4500' above MSL. Truckee is about 6500', with Donner Pass about 7k' above MSL and air density about 12% less.

The headline here I was able to keep the trip MPG above 17 the whole time, even after climbing the Sierras.

I set the cruise control no higher than 58mph, canceling it to cruise downhill, but otherwise chilling in the slow lane. It's actually nice in it's own way... traffic proceeds ahead, less need to change lanes constantly since you're not speeding into the next car. Mostly just hanging out with truckers, except the psycho ones that go 75mph+ in all conditions. Being a big van, people kinda expect it will be slower and give space, passing readily. Sometimes. But they tend not to ride you, wondering why you're going so slow. The tend to just pass and they're gone.

Reno to SFO was 18.3mpg (includes the long downhill from 7k ft).


SFO to Santa Rosa has some small climbs, and headwinds, but mostly a lot of stop-and-go through the city. Actually got a slight increase to 18.4mpg.


I topped up while going from Santa Rosa back to Truckee. Gas is at least a dollar cheaper in the flatlands than the Sierras. Was pretty satisfied to have gotten the mpg to 17.3. If I'm paying less attention, it's normally at like 12-13.


So the conclusion is taking it easy obviously costs time, but it can also reduce stress, and save money! (if money != time.) Basically I was able to get from ~400mi to 525mi on 34gal tank. Some fuzzy math shows that extra 125mi range is like a 30% increase for "free". Or at $5/gal, about 6-7 "free" gallons or $30-35 worth. Whatever way you want to look at it :)

Time-wise, going 58mph instead of 65mph costs about .93hrs over 500mi, almost a whole hour. But we were traveling with a baby anyway, which has plenty of it's own stops and starts and potty breaks. Best to take a relaxed approach in either regard.

Just some real-world data, thought I'd share.

Edit: Wanted to add, this is with no AC running, no B2B charging, no Espar sipping gas etc. Pretty much just the engine doing it's thing. '22 ELWB Ecoboost Transit.
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Still missing a lot of info in order for this to be useful data. Weight/roof rack/tires/lift?
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Still missing a lot of info in order for this to be useful data. Weight/roof rack/tires/lift?
Nope, don't add to the story, haha. Probably only running fairly light compared to others, like 7000-7500lbs... still a lot in the garage to install! I'll certainly collect data again once we have it fully kitted. Somewhat consistent message with others: drag is just a massive factor. A little slower means muuuch less fuel. I could even feel going west through the farmland that a small headwind would drop the mpg to 12-14. I'd imagine even a 7mph wind head on would be like going 65mph, then the benefit at 58mph is negated.

If 65->58mph is 25% benefit, just makes me wonder what 65->55mph is, though to me 58 felt "safer" with traffic. Less made me feel like too much of an obstacle. If we could feed the data into a computer to analyze, we could likely write a script involving the road angle, headwind, minimum mph, and maximum mpg to produce a best speed for maximized mpg. As a software engineer, you have time to think about these things while driving for 8+ hours :D I think a ~3 degree grade was enough to keep the van at speed or accelerating with no engine output. I wish cruise control had a setting to let it coast though instead of braking (though I doubt those short downhills at 70-75mph saved much time overall).
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A guy on another forum posted this. 2015 ecoboost medium roof, Burning 91 octane with almost all highway miles.
His transit is all stock with factory tires.
If anything it shows that the transit computer mpg is sometimes off by quite a bit.

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drag is just a massive factor
You got it. My last camper, which had a lot of drag, would lose on average 1 mpg for every 5 mph. The faster you go, the worse the effect. So far, this Transit seems about the same.
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A little slower means muuuch less fuel.
Wind resistance is square function of speed.
Probably only running fairly light
Weight is a bigger issue around town when accelerating/decelerating frequently. Less of an issue on the highway to the extent that you can avoid downshifting on the up hills (or having to brake speed on the downhills :().
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Been doing regular Oakland-Truckee trips on I-80 over the last two months in a 6,500# low-roof 3.7. Typically getting 19.5MPG roundtrip, not limiting my speed except for safety reasons. Usually it's 17 MPG for the uphill leg and any driving around town, gaining it all back on the way home. Whether it's closer to 19 or 20 seems to depend on the strength of the Delta breeze during the western 1/2 of the drive (both ways). Didn't believe the computer and checked by hand after the second round trip (filled up at the same pump at the same gas station in Oakland before/after the trip), and it was indeed in the 19's. Got 20.0-20.5 MPG RT for multiple trips up 88 to Carson Pass earlier in the spring, where 2/3 of the mileage is done at 45-55 mph.

My old Subaru with roof rack and rocket box got about 27 MPG on similar trips and I couldn't live in it, so I feel like I'm getting a lot for the extra $20 in gas.
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my lifetime avg over 125k is 15.3. On highway roadtrips I get around 17 average, and sometimes in the upper 18's per tank. I will get 255mpg when coasting down a steep hill at 60+. I don't have anything on the roof, and drive less than 70mph. Not much weight inside. I consistently get about 100 miles per quarter tank and could probably get 400 miles before running out of gas. I look for gas when I get to 1/4 tank/300 miles.
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I guess I'm like the new version of that Sammy Hagar song... but it seems I can't drive 75 either. I usually average closer to 82mph and get closer to 13mpg. Surprisingly, my 20-something boys drive the van slower than I do - though they drive every other car MUCH faster than I do. They get 14-16mpg driving ~72mph.
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Just got done with an 875 mile trip: Bay Area CA--> Mammoth Lakes ski area (via Rt 88, Garnerville NV) --> Lone Pine (CA - 395)--> Alabama Hills--> back to Bay Area (via Bakersfield and Rt 5). 2020 AWD LWB fully loaded, myself, wife 1 dog total weight ~9000lbs. We got overall 13-14 mpg which for us is typical.
BTW: The spring skiing was great, a bit hot in Alabama hills (~90 deg) but always amazing...
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I guess I'm like the new version of that Sammy Hagar song... but it seems I can't drive 75 either. I usually average closer to 82mph and get closer to 13mpg. Surprisingly, my 20-something boys drive the van slower than I do - though they drive every other car MUCH faster than I do. They get 14-16mpg driving ~72mph.
My 92 y/o Mom drives faster than I do.
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My 92 y/o Mom drives faster than I do.
Mine is 93 and enjoys congested traffic. Considers it an entertaining challenge. And generally drives faster than me
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Just got done with an 875 mile trip: Bay Area CA--> Mammoth Lakes ski area (via Rt 88, Garnerville NV) --> Lone Pine (CA - 395)--> Alabama Hills--> back to Bay Area (via Bakersfield and Rt 5). 2020 AWD LWB fully loaded, myself, wife 1 dog total weight ~9000lbs. We got overall 13-14 mpg which for us is typical.
BTW: The spring skiing was great, a bit hot in Alabama hills (~90 deg) but always amazing...
Our second home. Mammoth. Literally and figuratively. But really, the whole 395 corridor. Hope to meet you up there some day!
Our second home. Mammoth. Literally and figuratively. But really, the whole 395 corridor. Hope to meet you up there some day!
Be great to meet up. Later this summer we will be climbing Matterhorn peak (via twin lakes) and spending a few days in Hoover wilderness. Most likely will head down to Mammoth for a day afterwards, I'll let you know.
Be great to meet up. Later this summer we will be climbing Matterhorn peak (via twin lakes) and spending a few days in Hoover wilderness. Most likely will head down to Mammoth for a day afterwards, I'll let you know.
Sounds great. If the dates work, that'd be awesome. We don't have any dates targeted - snow is the factor right now - but we've got hopeful plans for some good adventures between Toulomne and Mammoth, including Minarets and Banner/Ritter. I hadn't heard of Matterhorn before - we've done some runs out of Saddlebags heading that direction; but haven't gotten quite that far up yet. We might do a Conness loop this summer again.
Realistic Trip Mileage 13.4 - 13.8. Fully built out HR EXT AWD with Luminess roof rack and side ladder, plus two solar panels & roof top dometic AC. Not the most aerodynamic. Tires are stock. Most of the time my fwy MPH are around 68 - 77. If I am pounding out 75 mph + out west fwy miles, mileage can drop to 13.2.

Mpg really suffer with speed. I also try to never use the brakes.
'22 U5X 15 passenger conversion, HR, Ext, AWD, Dually, Ecoboost. 13.5-15 combined city and highway taking it easy. Highway only 17, assuming no faster than 65 and no headwind.
Just did a trip from Prescott to Santa Cruz, Ca. 1357 miles, 15.99 mpg after adjusting for larger tires (245/75/16) based on consumption. High roof, 148 wb, 4wd and 7500 lbs. Had both head and side winds through the desert. Driving in city traffic dropped the mileage to about 12 effecting the overall mpg over about 100 miles.
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Just did a trip from Prescott to Santa Cruz, Ca. 1357 miles, 15.99 mpg after adjusting for larger tires (245/75/16) based on consumption. High roof, 148 wb, 4wd and 7500 lbs. Had both head and side winds through the desert. Driving in city traffic dropped the mileage to about 12 effecting the overall mpg over about 100 miles.
What speed on HWY? Anything on your roof?
What speed on HWY? Anything on your roof?
65 to 70 on highway, awning mounted to roof (no rack). 89 to 40 through Barstow, Bakersfield, Paso Robles, Watsonville to Santa Cruz. Same back. I always assume that I should get better mileage going North (curvature of earth is downhill), but always run into that Northwest prevailing wind.
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